Neck

Whiplash and neck strain

Neck pain after a sudden jolt — a car shunt, a heavy tackle, a bad fall — often worse the next morning than at the time.

What it typically feels like

  • Pain and stiffness that arrived a day after the incident
  • Difficulty turning the head, often worse one way
  • Headache from the base of the skull
  • Ache spreading into the shoulders and upper arms

The classic pattern is delayed. Something jolts the head suddenly, you feel shaken but fine, and the next morning the neck has seized. That delay is normal — the tissue reaction takes hours to build.

What is actually injured

The muscles and ligaments of the neck get stretched beyond their normal range in a fraction of a second, without time to brace. The result is a strain, plus a good deal of protective muscle spasm.

Anything involving significant force needs checking medically first. After a car accident, a fall from height, or a heavy collision, get assessed for anything more serious before booking soft tissue treatment. Massage is for what is left once bone and nerve injury has been ruled out.

What treatment involves

Early on, gentle work only — settling spasm, restoring some movement, and keeping the area from stiffening while it heals. Aggressive treatment on an acutely strained neck makes things worse.

As it settles, more direct soft tissue work, joint mobilisation to restore rotation, and exercises to rebuild the control the neck lost while guarding.

How long

Most simple neck strains settle over a few weeks. The stiffness tends to outlast the pain, and the people who get stuck are usually the ones who kept the neck completely still while it healed.

What is actually in the neck

Seven small vertebrae carrying the weight of a head that weighs about as much as a bowling ball, held up by muscles that also have to turn it, tilt it and hold it steady all day.

Sternocleidomastoid
The rope you can feel down the side of the neck. Turns and tilts the head, and it is the muscle most often behind pain that runs up behind the ear and into the temple.
Upper trapezius and levator scapulae
The two that run from the neck down onto the shoulder blade. Both work overtime holding the shoulders up, which is what a stressful week or a badly set-up desk quietly asks them to do.
Suboccipitals
Four short muscles at the very base of the skull. Small, deep, and closely tied to headaches that start at the back of the head and settle behind the eye.
Cervical facet joints
The small paired joints guiding each turn of the neck. When one stiffens, turning to that side is limited in a way that feels blocked rather than tight.

Why it goes wrong

Almost all of it comes back to load and position rather than damage. A head held forward of the shoulders multiplies the work these muscles do, and they respond by shortening and developing tender points that refer pain into the head and face. That referral is why neck problems so often present as headaches, and why treating the head gets nowhere.

3D anatomy See the structures involved on the interactive model

The honest next step

This page describes what is common, not what you have. The only way to know is to have it assessed — and your first session includes a full assessment, so you leave knowing what is actually going on.

Malik House, 94 Armley Rd, Armley, Leeds LS12 2EJ