Knee

Jumper's knee and patellar tendinopathy

Pain on the tendon just below the kneecap — from jumping, landing and heavy squatting.

What it typically feels like

  • Pain on a specific point just below the kneecap
  • Worse jumping, landing or squatting deep
  • Sore at the start of training, warming up, then sore again after
  • Tender to press on the tendon itself

This one is precisely locatable — most people can put a fingertip on the exact spot, on the tendon between the kneecap and the shin bone. That specificity is what distinguishes it from the more diffuse ache of runner’s knee.

Tendinopathy, not tendonitis

The older term was tendonitis, implying inflammation. Current understanding is that persistent tendon problems are more a matter of the tendon’s structure failing to keep up with the load placed on it. It matters, because it changes the treatment: anti-inflammatories and rest alone tend not to fix it.

The warm-up pattern

Characteristically it hurts at the start of a session, eases as you warm up, and then is worse afterwards and the following morning. People take the warm-up easing as a sign it is fine to continue. It is not — that pattern is the tendon telling you it is being overloaded.

What treatment involves

Soft tissue work through the quadriceps to reduce the pull on the tendon, treatment of the tendon itself, and work on the hip and ankle, since restriction at either end changes how the knee loads.

The essential part is graded loading. Tendons rebuild in response to progressive, controlled load — not to rest. A programme of heavy, slow resistance work is what changes tendon structure, and it takes months rather than weeks. Frustrating, but it works, and nothing faster does.

The honest next step

This page describes what is common, not what you have. The only way to know is to have it assessed — and your first session includes a full assessment, so you leave knowing what is actually going on.

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